Table of Contents
PentestGPT
Freemium
In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, penetration testing has emerged as a crucial process for identifying vulnerabilities and strengthening the defense mechanisms of digital systems. Traditional penetration testing, however, can be time-consuming and heavily reliant on the expertise of the testers. Enter PentestGPT, a groundbreaking tool that harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to revolutionize the way penetration testing is conducted. Developed by a team of researchers led by Gelei Deng, PentestGPT leverages the capabilities of OpenAI's GPT-4 to automate and streamline the penetration testing process, making it more efficient, effective, and accessible to a wider range of users.
What is PentestGPT?
PentestGPT is an innovative penetration testing tool that combines the power of OpenAI's GPT-4 language model with a sophisticated architecture designed specifically for web penetration testing. By leveraging the advanced reasoning capabilities of GPT-4, PentestGPT can guide penetration testers through the complex process of identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications. The tool operates in an interactive mode, providing step-by-step guidance and generating precise commands for testers to execute, making the penetration testing process more intuitive and efficient.
Key Features
PentestGPT boasts an impressive array of features that set it apart from traditional penetration testing tools:
Automated Reasoning: PentestGPT's test reasoning module, powered by GPT-4, analyzes the target information and generates a task tree, guiding testers through the most effective testing sequence.
Command Generation: The test generation module creates precise penetration testing commands or operations for users to execute, eliminating the need for manual command creation.
Output Parsing: PentestGPT's parsing module intelligently analyzes the output of penetration tools and web UI contents, providing valuable insights and recommendations.
Interactive Guidance: The tool operates in an interactive mode, offering step-by-step guidance and facilitating discussions between the tester and PentestGPT for a more dynamic and collaborative testing experience.
Continuous Learning: As testers provide feedback and input, PentestGPT continuously learns and adapts, refining its strategies and enhancing its performance over time.
Here’s the quick video demonstration of PentestGPT by GreyDGL:
Who Can Use PentestGPT?
PentestGPT is designed to cater to a wide range of users, from seasoned penetration testers to cybersecurity enthusiasts and researchers. The tool's intuitive interface and interactive guidance make it accessible to users with varying levels of expertise. However, to unlock the full potential of PentestGPT, users must have access to OpenAI's GPT-4 API, which requires a paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus. This ensures that PentestGPT can leverage the most advanced reasoning capabilities currently available.
How to Install PentestGPT?
Follow these step-by-step instructions to install PentestGPT on your system:
Create a virtual environment (optional):
Open a terminal and navigate to your desired directory.
Run the following command to create a virtual environment:
Copy codevirtualenv -p python3 venvActivate the virtual environment:
Copy codesource venv/bin/activate
Install PentestGPT:
Run the following command to install PentestGPT directly from the GitHub repository:
Copy codepip3 install git+https://github.com/GreyDGL/PentestGPT
Set up OpenAI API key:
Ensure that you have linked a payment method to your OpenAI account.
Export your OpenAI API key by running the following command:
Copy codeexport OPENAI_KEY='<your key here>'Replace<your key here>with your actual OpenAI API key.
Test the connection:
Run the following command to test the connection to the OpenAI API:
Copy codepentestgpt-connectionIf the connection is successful, you should see sample conversations with ChatGPT.
For Kali Linux users:
It is recommended to use
tmuxas the terminal environment for running PentestGPT on Kali Linux.Open a terminal and run the following command to start
tmux:Copy codetmux
Start PentestGPT:
To start PentestGPT with logging enabled, run the following command:
Copy codepentestgpt --logging
That's it! You have now successfully installed PentestGPT on your system. You can proceed to use the tool for your penetration testing tasks by following the usage instructions provided in the documentation.
Note: If you encounter any issues during the installation process or need more detailed information, refer to the official PentestGPT documentation on GitHub.
How to Use PentestGPT?
Using PentestGPT is an interactive and intuitive process. To start a penetration testing session, users simply provide the target information to the tool. PentestGPT then generates a task tree and guides the user through the testing process, providing precise commands to execute and analyzing the output of each step. Users can engage in discussions with PentestGPT, asking for clarification or additional information as needed. The tool also offers a continuous mode, allowing users to dive deeper into specific tasks and explore potential vulnerabilities in greater detail.
Follow these step-by-step instructions to use PentestGPT on your system:
Starting PentestGPT:
To start PentestGPT, run one of the following commands based on your access to the OpenAI API:
If you have access to the GPT-4 API (recommended):
Copy codepentestgpt --reasoning_model=gpt-4If you only have access to the GPT-3.5 API:
Copy codepentestgpt --reasoning_model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k
Command-Line Arguments:
PentestGPT supports various command-line arguments to customize its behavior:
--help: Shows the help message.--reasoning_model: Specifies the reasoning model to use (e.g.,gpt-4,gpt-3.5-turbo-16k).--parsing_model: Specifies the parsing model to use.--useAPI: Determines whether to use the OpenAI API (default isTrue).--log_dir: Specifies the custom log output directory (relative path).--logging: Defines if you want to share logs with the developers (default isFalse).
Interacting with PentestGPT:
PentestGPT works similarly to the
msfconsoleinterface.Follow the guidance provided by PentestGPT to perform penetration testing.
PentestGPT accepts commands similar to ChatGPT. Some basic commands include:
help: Shows the help message.next: Allows you to input the test execution result and get the next step.more: Prompts PentestGPT to provide more details about the current step and creates a new sub-task solver for guidance.todo: Displays the todo list.discuss: Initiates a discussion with PentestGPT.google: Searches on Google (currently under development).quit: Exits the tool and saves the output as a log file.
Input Formatting:
Use
<SHIFT + right arrow>to end your input and move to the next line.Use
TABto autocomplete commands.When presented with a drop-down selection list, use the cursor or arrow keys to navigate and press
ENTERto select an item.Use
<SHIFT + right arrow>to confirm your selection.
Submitting Information to PentestGPT:
You can submit various types of information to PentestGPT:
tool: Output of the security test tool used.web: Relevant content of a web page.default: Any other information you want to provide.user-comments: User comments about PentestGPT operations.
Sub-Task Handler:
When using the
morecommand, PentestGPT initiates a sub-task handler for in-depth investigation.Additional commands available in the sub-task handler include:
brainstorm: Lets PentestGPT brainstorm possible solutions for the local task.discuss: Discuss the local task with PentestGPT.google: Searches on Google (currently under development).continue: Exits the subtask and continues the main testing session.
By following these usage instructions and leveraging the power of PentestGPT, you can streamline your penetration testing process and gain valuable insights into potential vulnerabilities in your target systems.
Bottom Line
PentestGPT represents a significant leap forward in the field of penetration testing, harnessing the power of artificial intelligence to automate and streamline the testing process. By leveraging the advanced reasoning capabilities of OpenAI's GPT-4, PentestGPT empowers penetration testers to work more efficiently and effectively, identifying vulnerabilities that might otherwise go unnoticed. As the tool continues to evolve and learn from user interactions, it has the potential to revolutionize the way organizations approach cybersecurity, making it easier to safeguard digital assets against ever-evolving threats. With PentestGPT, the future of penetration testing looks brighter and more promising than ever before.
PentestGPT
Freemium
March 13, 2024
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CrushFTP is a powerful, easy-to-use file transfer server supporting SFTP, FTPS, HTTPS, and more. Secure, cross-platform, and feature-rich.
Premium
GOST is a powerful and versatile security tunnel written in Golang, providing secure network communication through multiple protocols and features.
Deps.dev offers advanced dependency management, security tracking, and comprehensive library insights for developers and teams.
Splunk is a powerful data analysis and security platform offering products for insights, monitoring, security, and automation.
Enterprise
