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February 25, 2025
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How to Fix CVE-2024-54820: the Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in XOne Web Monitor?
XOne Web Monitor is facing a critical security flaw that demands immediate attention. A SQL injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-54820, has been discovered in the login page of XOne Web Monitor. This vulnerability allows attackers to potentially extract all usernames and passwords from the system, leading to unauthorized access and severe data compromise. This article provides a comprehensive guide for security professionals on how to identify, mitigate, and fix this critical vulnerability. By understanding the technical details and following the recommended steps, organizations can protect their XOne Web Monitor installations from potential exploitation.
A Short Introduction to XOne Web Monitor
XOne Web Monitor is a web-based application designed to monitor various aspects of a system or network. It provides a centralized interface for administrators to track performance metrics, system health, and other critical information. While specific functionalities may vary depending on the configuration, it typically includes features for:
System resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk usage)
Network traffic analysis
Application performance monitoring
Alerting and notification
Reporting and analytics
Given its role in providing critical system insights, securing XOne Web Monitor is paramount. A compromised instance can lead to data breaches, service disruptions, and significant reputational damage.
Summary of CVE-2024-54820
CVE ID: CVE-2024-54820
Description: SQL injection vulnerability in the login page of XOne Web Monitor allowing attackers to extract all usernames and passwords.
CVSS Score: 9.8 (Critical)
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-54820 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability found in the login page of XOne Web Monitor version 02.10.2024.530 with framework 1.0.4.9. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft malicious SQL queries through the login form. By injecting specifically designed SQL code, the attacker can bypass authentication mechanisms and directly query the database to retrieve sensitive information, including usernames and passwords. The core issue lies in the application's failure to properly sanitize or neutralize special elements used in SQL commands. Due to the lack of proper input validation, the application interprets the attacker-supplied input as part of the SQL query, leading to unintended database operations. You can read more about the CVE ID: CVE-2024-54820.
Impact of CVE-2024-54820
The impact of CVE-2024-54820 is severe, as successful exploitation can lead to complete compromise of the XOne Web Monitor system. An attacker who exploits this SQL injection vulnerability can:
Retrieve all user credentials: This includes usernames and, critically, passwords stored in the database.
Gain unauthorized access to the system: With valid credentials in hand, the attacker can log in as any user, including administrators.
Compromise user accounts and sensitive information: The attacker can modify user profiles, access sensitive data monitored by the system, and potentially pivot to other systems accessible through the compromised account.
Potentially use extracted credentials for further system infiltration: Stolen credentials can be used to access other systems and resources within the network, expanding the scope of the attack.
This vulnerability can have devastating consequences, potentially exposing sensitive network data, facilitating further attacks, and leading to significant business disruption. Learn more about what is a vulnerability.
Products Affected by CVE-2024-54820
The following product and version is confirmed to be affected by the vulnerability:
|
Product
|
Version
|
Vulnerable Component
|
|---|---|---|
|
XOne Web Monitor
|
02.10.2024.530 with framework 1.0.4.9
|
Login Page
|
It is crucial for organizations using XOne Web Monitor to verify their installed version and take immediate action if they are running the vulnerable version. Any deployments running this specific version are susceptible to the SQL injection attack described in CVE-2024-54820.
How to Check If Your Product is Vulnerable?
Determining if your XOne Web Monitor installation is vulnerable to CVE-2024-54820 requires a few simple checks:
1. Version Verification:
Log in to the XOne Web Monitor web interface.
Navigate to the "About" section or system information page.
Identify the installed version number. If the version is
02.10.2024.530 with framework1.0.4.9, your system is vulnerable.
2. Login Page Testing (Use with Caution):
As a penetration tester or security professional, you can test the login page by injecting SQL commands in the username or password input fields.
Use SQL syntax that would likely cause an error or unexpected behavior if not properly sanitized. For example, try entering ' OR '1'='1 in the username field.
If the application returns a database error or allows access without proper credentials, it indicates a potential SQL injection vulnerability.
Note: Performing these tests on a production system can be risky and potentially disruptive. It's recommended to conduct such tests in a controlled environment.
3. Web Application Firewall (WAF) Logs:
If you have a WAF in front of XOne Web Monitor, check the logs for any blocked requests containing SQL injection payloads.
Look for patterns like
UNION SELECT,SLEEP(), or other SQL keywords in the request parameters.
4. Vulnerability Scanners:
Use a vulnerability scanner with updated vulnerability definitions to scan the XOne Web Monitor installation.
The scanner should be able to detect the presence of CVE-2024-54820 if it is vulnerable. Consider using open source reconnaissance tool for network mapping.
How to Fix CVE-2024-54820?
Addressing CVE-2024-54820 requires a multi-faceted approach, focusing on immediate mitigation and long-term remediation.
1. Apply the Patch (Primary Remediation):
The most effective solution is to update XOne Web Monitor to a patched version that addresses the SQL injection vulnerability.
Contact the vendor of XOne Web Monitor to inquire about the availability of a patch or upgrade.
Apply the patch as soon as it becomes available, following the vendor's instructions carefully.
2. Workarounds (If Patch is Unavailable):
If a patch is not immediately available, consider the following workarounds to mitigate the risk:
Input Validation and Sanitization: Implement robust input validation on the login page to prevent SQL injection. This includes:
* Whitelisting acceptable characters and data types.
* Encoding or escaping special characters that could be interpreted as SQL commands.
* Rejecting input that does not conform to the expected format.
Parameterized Queries or Prepared Statements: Rewrite the login page code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements. This technique separates the SQL code from the data, preventing the injection of malicious SQL commands.
Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a WAF in front of XOne Web Monitor and configure rules to block common SQL injection attack patterns.
Disable Login Page (Temporary Measure): As a last resort, temporarily disable the login page to prevent unauthorized access. This will effectively block all users, including legitimate ones, but can provide immediate protection against exploitation.
3. Additional Security Measures:
Least Privilege Principle: Ensure that the database user account used by XOne Web Monitor has only the necessary privileges to perform its functions. Avoid granting it unnecessary permissions that could be exploited by an attacker.
Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits of the XOne Web Monitor installation, including code reviews and penetration testing, to identify and address any vulnerabilities.
Monitor Official Channels: Stay informed about security updates and advisories from the XOne Web Monitor vendor.
Limit Network Access: Limit network access to the web monitor interface to only trusted networks or IP addresses to reduce the attack surface.
Note: Since there is no specific mention of an available patch in the provided context, it's essential to monitor official channels for any security updates or patches related to this vulnerability. Contacting the vendor directly for the most up-to-date information is highly recommended.
Conclusion
CVE-2024-54820 represents a critical security risk for XOne Web Monitor users. The SQL injection vulnerability in the login page can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and system compromise. Security professionals must take immediate action to mitigate this risk by applying the recommended fixes and workarounds. Proactive patching, robust input validation, and continuous security monitoring are essential for protecting XOne Web Monitor installations and ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data.
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Arun KL
Arun KL is a cybersecurity professional with 15+ years of experience in IT infrastructure, cloud security, vulnerability management, Penetration Testing, security operations, and incident response. He is adept at designing and implementing robust security solutions to safeguard systems and data. Arun holds multiple industry certifications including CCNA, CCNA Security, RHCE, CEH, and AWS Security.
