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May 12, 2025
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How To Fix CVE-2025-46188: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in SourceCodester Client Database Management System?


Green background image with the text "How to Fix CVE-2025-46188" referencing a security vulnerability fix.

SourceCodester Client Database Management System is facing a critical security flaw. A newly discovered SQL Injection vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-46188, has been identified in version 1.0 of the system. This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands, potentially leading to severe consequences such as data breaches and unauthorized access.

Security professionals responsible for managing and securing applications built on SourceCodester's platform must understand the intricacies of this vulnerability to effectively mitigate the risks. This article provides a breakdown of the vulnerability, its potential impact, and the necessary steps to remediate it, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of your data.

A Short Introduction to SourceCodester Client Database Management System

SourceCodester Client Database Management System is a web-based application designed to help businesses manage client information, track interactions, and streamline customer relationship management processes. Typically built using PHP and MySQL, this system provides functionalities such as storing client details, managing appointments, and generating reports. It is a popular choice for small to medium-sized businesses looking for an affordable and easy-to-use CRM solution.

Summary of CVE-2025-46188

  • CVE ID: CVE-2025-46188

  • Description: SQL Injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Client Database Management System version 1.0.

  • CVSS Score: 9.8 (Critical)

  • CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The vulnerability lies within the superadmin_phpmyadmin.php file of SourceCodester Client Database Management System version 1.0. Due to improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, an attacker can inject arbitrary SQL code through a crafted request. This can lead to unauthorized access to the database, allowing the attacker to retrieve, modify, or delete sensitive information. The critical CVSS score reflects the high severity, ease of exploitation, and potential for complete compromise of the system.

Impact of CVE-2025-46188

The exploitation of CVE-2025-46188 can have devastating consequences for organizations using the vulnerable SourceCodester Client Database Management System. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to:

  • Retrieve sensitive database information, including client credentials, personal data, and financial records.

  • Modify or delete database contents, leading to data corruption and loss of critical business information.

  • Execute unauthorized database operations, potentially granting themselves administrative privileges.

  • Gain unauthorized access to the entire database system, compromising all data stored within.

With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability represents a significant risk, as it allows for remote, unauthenticated attacks that can completely compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Products Affected by CVE-2025-46188

The following product is affected by this vulnerability:

Product
Version
Vulnerable File
SourceCodester Client Database Management System
1.0
superadmin_phpmyadmin.php

Currently, there is no information available regarding non-affected versions. It's crucial to assume that all installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable until proven otherwise.

How to Check Your Product is Vulnerable?

To determine if your SourceCodester Client Database Management System is vulnerable, you can perform the following checks:

  1. Version Verification:

    • Log in to the administrative interface of your Client Database Management System.

    • Look for the version number, typically located in the footer or "About" section.

    • If the version is 1.0, your system is potentially vulnerable.

  2. Manual Testing (SQL Injection):

    • Identify input fields within the superadmin_phpmyadmin.php file.

    • Attempt to inject SQL code into these fields (e.g., ' OR '1'='1).

    • If the application returns unexpected results or errors, it indicates a potential SQL injection vulnerability.

Disclaimer: Performing manual testing can potentially disrupt your system. Proceed with caution and only conduct these tests in a controlled environment.

How to Fix the Vulnerability?

Unfortunately, at the time of this writing, there is no official patch available from SourceCodester to address CVE-2025-46188. Therefore, the following mitigation strategies are recommended:

  1. Isolate the Affected System: Immediately isolate the vulnerable system from the network to prevent potential attacks from spreading.

  2. Use Parameterized Queries or Prepared Statements: Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements in your database interactions to prevent SQL injection.

  3. Input Validation and Sanitization: Thoroughly validate and sanitize all user inputs to ensure that malicious SQL code is not injected into the system.

  4. Principle of Least Privilege: Apply the principle of least privilege to database accounts, granting only the necessary permissions to perform specific tasks.

  5. Security Audit: Conduct a comprehensive security audit of the application to identify and address any other potential vulnerabilities.

  6. Temporary Disablement: Consider temporarily disabling the affected component (superadmin_phpmyadmin.php) until a patch is available.

Important: Monitor official SourceCodester channels for any security updates or patches related to this vulnerability. Apply the patch as soon as it becomes available.

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Arun KL

Arun KL is a cybersecurity professional with 15+ years of experience in IT infrastructure, cloud security, vulnerability management, Penetration Testing, security operations, and incident response. He is adept at designing and implementing robust security solutions to safeguard systems and data. Arun holds multiple industry certifications including CCNA, CCNA Security, RHCE, CEH, and AWS Security.

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