On September 25, 2024, TeamViewer published a security bulletin (TV-2024-1006) detailing two high-severity vulnerabilities in their Windows client software. The flaws, tracked as CVE-2024-7479 and CVE-2024-7481, stem from improper verification of cryptographic signatures during the installation of VPN and printer drivers. These vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with local unprivileged access to escalate their privileges and install potentially malicious drivers on the affected Windows system.
Given the widespread use of TeamViewer for remote access and support in both personal and enterprise environments, these vulnerabilities pose a significant risk. Organizations and individuals using vulnerable versions of TeamViewer should take immediate action to update their software and mitigate the potential for exploitation.
TeamViewer is a comprehensive remote access and support platform that enables users to connect to and control computers and mobile devices from anywhere in the world. It offers a wide range of features including:
Remote desktop control
File transfer
Online meetings and presentations
Remote support for mobile devices
TeamViewer is widely used by IT professionals, support teams, and individuals for various purposes such as remote work, technical support, and collaboration. The software is available in both free and paid versions, with the latter offering additional features and capabilities for enterprise use.Summary of the Vulnerabilities
Let's examine the details of the two vulnerabilities affecting TeamViewer:
CVE ID: CVE-2024-7479
Description: Improper verification of cryptographic signature during installation of a VPN driver via the TeamViewer_service.exe component
CVSS Score: 8.8 (High)
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE ID: CVE-2024-7481
Description: Improper verification of cryptographic signature during installation of a Printer driver via the TeamViewer_service.exe component
CVSS Score: 8.8 (High)
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Both vulnerabilities stem from a common issue: improper verification of cryptographic signatures in the TeamViewer_service.exe component. This flaw affects the installation process of VPN and printer drivers, respectively.
The root cause of these vulnerabilities is related to CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature. This weakness occurs when an application does not properly check the cryptographic signature of drivers or other critical components before installation or execution.
In the case of TeamViewer, the vulnerable versions of the software fail to adequately verify the signatures of VPN and printer drivers during the installation process. This oversight allows an attacker with local access to potentially install unsigned or maliciously signed drivers, bypassing Windows security mechanisms designed to prevent the installation of untrusted drivers.
The impact of these vulnerabilities is significant, as evidenced by their high CVSS score of 8.8. Here's a breakdown of the potential consequences:
Privilege Escalation: An attacker with local unprivileged access to a Windows system running a vulnerable version of TeamViewer can exploit these flaws to elevate their privileges. This could potentially grant them administrative access to the entire system.
Malicious Driver Installation: By exploiting the improper signature verification, an attacker could install unsigned or maliciously signed drivers. This is particularly dangerous because drivers operate at the kernel level, giving them extensive access to system resources.
System Compromise: With the ability to install malicious drivers, an attacker could potentially:
Bypass security controls
Intercept or manipulate system data
Establish persistence on the compromised system
Launch further attacks on the network
4. Data Theft: Elevated privileges and kernel-level access could allow an attacker to access and exfiltrate sensitive data from the compromised system.
5. Lateral Movement: In a networked environment, a compromised system could serve as a starting point for lateral movement, potentially leading to a wider breach.
It's important to note that these vulnerabilities require local access to exploit. While this somewhat limits the attack surface, it doesn't diminish the severity of the flaws, especially in shared or compromised environments.
The vulnerabilities affect multiple versions of TeamViewer's Windows client applications. Here's a comprehensive list of the affected products and versions:
Product
|
Affected Versions
|
TeamViewer Full Client (Windows)
|
< 15.58.4
|
TeamViewer Full Client (Windows)
|
< 14.7.48796
|
TeamViewer Full Client (Windows)
|
< 13.2.36225
|
TeamViewer Full Client (Windows)
|
< 12.0.259312
|
TeamViewer Full Client (Windows)
|
< 11.0.259311
|
TeamViewer Host (Windows)
|
< 15.58.4
|
TeamViewer Host (Windows)
|
< 14.7.48796
|
TeamViewer Host (Windows)
|
< 13.2.36225
|
TeamViewer Host (Windows)
|
< 12.0.259312
|
TeamViewer Host (Windows)
|
< 11.0.259311
|
Additionally, the security bulletin mentions that TeamViewer Remote and TeamViewer Tensor products are affected, though specific version information for these products is not provided in the available documentation.
It's worth noting that only Windows versions of TeamViewer are affected by these vulnerabilities. TeamViewer clients for other operating systems (e.g., macOS, Linux, mobile platforms) are not mentioned in the security advisory and are presumed to be unaffected.
TeamViewer has addressed CVE-2024-7479 and CVE-2024-7481 by releasing updated versions of their software. The primary solution is to update all affected TeamViewer products to version 15.58.4 or later. To facilitate this process, users should enable automatic updates within TeamViewer. This can be done by navigating to "Extras" > "Options" > "General" and checking the box for "Auto update TeamViewer to the latest version."
For environments where automatic updates are not feasible, manual updates can be performed by downloading the latest version from the official TeamViewer website. After updating, it's crucial to verify that the installation has been successfully updated to a non-vulnerable version. This can be done by checking the TeamViewer version information in the "About" section of the application.
By following these steps, you can mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2024-7479 and CVE-2024-7481. It's crucial to address these vulnerabilities promptly, as they could be exploited by attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected systems.
We hope this post helps learn about the details of CVE-2024-7479 and CVE-2024-7481 privilege escalation vulnerabilities in Windows version of TeamViewer client applications, its potential impact, affected versions, and most importantly - how to fix these vulnerabilites. Stay secure, stay updated, and continue to prioritize the safety of your users and their data. Thanks for reading this post. Please share this post and help secure the digital world.Visit our website thesecmaster.com, and our social media page on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Telegram, Tumblr, Medium, and Instagram and subscribe to receive updates like this.
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Arun KL is a cybersecurity professional with 15+ years of experience in IT infrastructure, cloud security, vulnerability management, Penetration Testing, security operations, and incident response. He is adept at designing and implementing robust security solutions to safeguard systems and data. Arun holds multiple industry certifications including CCNA, CCNA Security, RHCE, CEH, and AWS Security.
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