Table of Contents
  • Home
  • /
  • Blog
  • /
  • How to Convert PFX Certificate to PEM File using OpenSSL?
January 24, 2024
|
3m

How to Convert PFX Certificate to PEM File using OpenSSL?


How To Convert Pfx Certificate To Pem File Using Openssl

Converting a PFX (PKCS #12) file to PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) format is quite simple on Linux and Unix like systems. In this blog post, we will see how to convert a certificate file in PFX format to PEM file using OpenSSL from the command line.

What is a PFX file?

PFX (also PKCS#12) is a file format that contains certificate(s) and private key(s) encrypted with a password. It usually has .pfx or .p12 file extensions. PFX files are typically used to securely transfer SSL certificates and their private keys from one server to another.

What is a PEM file?

PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail) is another file format that may contain just the certificate or the certificate with its private key. PEM files usually have extensions such as .pem, .key, .crt, .cer, etc. PEM encoded files are widely used for storing SSL certificates and keys on web servers.

Converting PFX to PEM using OpenSSL

You can use the OpenSSL command line tool to convert a PFX file to PEM format. An open-source toolkit that implements Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols as well as general-purpose cryptography libraries.

To convert PFX to a PEM file containing a certificate as well as a private key:

openssl pkcs12 -in certname.pfx -out certname.pem -nodes

To convert PFX and get separate PEM files for certificate and key:

# Extract private key 
openssl pkcs12 -in certname.pfx -nocerts -out key.pem 

# Extract certificate
openssl pkcs12 -in certname.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem

You can also remove passphrase from the private key:

openssl rsa -in key.pem -out server.key

And finally, concatenate the key and certificate:

cat key.pem cert.pem > certname-full.pem

This will give you a combined PEM file with a certificate and unlocked private key that can be used on web servers like Nginx/Apache.

Hope this post helped you in understanding and converting PFX certificates to PEM format on Linux/Unix systems using the OpenSSL command line tool. Let me know if you have any questions!

Thanks for reading this post. Please share this post and help secure the digital world. Visit our website, thesecmaster.com, and our social media page on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Telegram, Tumblr, Medium, and Instagram and subscribe to receive updates like this.  

You may also like these articles:

Arun KL

Arun KL is a cybersecurity professional with 15+ years of experience in IT infrastructure, cloud security, vulnerability management, Penetration Testing, security operations, and incident response. He is adept at designing and implementing robust security solutions to safeguard systems and data. Arun holds multiple industry certifications including CCNA, CCNA Security, RHCE, CEH, and AWS Security.

Recently added

How To

View All

Learn More About Cyber Security Security & Technology

“Knowledge Arsenal: Empowering Your Security Journey through Continuous Learning”

Cybersecurity All-in-One For Dummies - 1st Edition

"Cybersecurity All-in-One For Dummies" offers a comprehensive guide to securing personal and business digital assets from cyber threats, with actionable insights from industry experts.

Tools

Featured

View All

Learn Something New with Free Email subscription

Subscribe

Subscribe