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December 3, 2024
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How to Fix CVE-2024-53103 and CVE-2024-53104 Vulnerabilities in Linux Kernel?


Linux Kernel Vulnerabilities: CVE-2024-53103/53104 Guide

Two new vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel, tracked as CVE-2024-53103 and CVE-2024-53104. The first vulnerability affects the Hyper-V socket implementation, while the second impacts the USB Video Class (UVC) driver. Both vulnerabilities could lead to system instability and potential security risks. This comprehensive guide will help Linux administrators and security professionals understand and address these vulnerabilities effectively.

Understanding Linux Kernel Components

Before diving into the vulnerabilities, let's understand the affected components:

The Linux kernel is the core component of Linux operating systems, managing hardware resources and providing essential services. The Hyper-V socket implementation (hv_sock) enables communication between Windows Hyper-V hosts and Linux guests, while the USB Video Class (UVC) driver manages USB video devices like webcams and video capture devices.

Summary of the Vulnerabilities

CVE-2024-53103 (Hyper-V Socket Vulnerability)

  • CVE ID: CVE-2024-53103

  • Description: A dangling pointer vulnerability in the Hyper-V socket implementation

  • CVSS Score: Not yet assigned

  • Vector: Pending assessment

  • Technical Details: The vulnerability occurs when the vsk->trans pointer in the hv_sock module is not properly initialized to NULL during socket release operations. This uninitialized pointer can lead to a dangling pointer situation, potentially causing system crashes, memory corruption, or security vulnerabilities.

CVE-2024-53104 (UVC Driver Vulnerability)

  • CVE ID: CVE-2024-53104

  • Description: Buffer overflow vulnerability in the USB Video Class driver

  • CVSS v3.0 Score: 7.1 (High)

  • Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

  • Technical Details: The vulnerability exists in the parsing of frames with type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in the UVC video driver. The issue occurs because these undefined frame types were not properly accounted for when calculating the size of the frames buffer in uvc_parse_streaming, potentially leading to out-of-bounds writes.

Impact of the Vulnerabilities

These vulnerabilities present significant risks to Linux systems:

For CVE-2024-53103:

  • Potential system crashes due to dangling pointer dereferencing

  • Memory corruption leading to system instability

  • Possible privilege escalation in virtualized environments

  • Risk of information disclosure through memory manipulation

For CVE-2024-53104:

  • Buffer overflow conditions leading to system crashes

  • Potential arbitrary code execution through malformed video frames

  • Memory corruption in the kernel space

  • Denial of service through crafted USB video device interactions

Products Affected by the Vulnerabilities

At the time of publishing this article, the exact affected kernel versions are currently under investigation. However, systems using Hyper-V virtualization or USB video devices should be considered potentially vulnerable.

How to Check Your Product is Vulnerable?

To determine if your system is vulnerable, follow these steps:

  1. Check your kernel version:

uname -r

2. For CVE-2024-53103, verify if Hyper-V sockets are in use:

lsmod | grep hv_sock

3. For CVE-2024-53104, check if the UVC driver is loaded:

lsmod | grep uvcvideo

4. Monitor system logs for related errors:

dmesg | grep -E "hv_sock|uvcvideo"

How to Fix the Vulnerabilities?

Fixing CVE-2024-53103

  1. Update your kernel to the latest version that includes the fix:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade linux-image-generic

2. If immediate update is not possible, consider these temporary mitigations:

  • Disable Hyper-V socket usage if not critical

  • Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts

  • Implement additional access controls for virtualized environments

Fixing CVE-2024-53104

  1. Apply the kernel patch that includes the fix:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade linux-image-generic
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade linux-image-generic

2. Temporary mitigations:

  • Unload the UVC driver if not needed:

sudo modprobe -r uvcvideo
  • Implement USB device whitelisting

  • Monitor USB device connections through udev rules

General Security Recommendations

  1. Keep your system updated:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

2. Enable security features:

sudo sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0
sudo sysctl -w kernel.dmesg_restrict=1

3. Monitor system logs regularly:

sudo journalctl -f

4. Consider implementing mandatory access control systems like SELinux or AppArmor for additional protection.

By following these guidelines and implementing the recommended fixes, administrators can protect their systems against these vulnerabilities while maintaining system stability and security. Continue monitoring official security advisories for updates and additional mitigation strategies.

We hope this comprehensive guide helps you understand the technical details of CVE-2024-53103 and CVE-2024-53104 affecting the Linux kernel, including the intricate mechanics of the Hyper-V socket implementation and UVC driver vulnerabilities, their potential security implications, and most importantly, the systematic approach to mitigate these issues.

For ongoing technical discussions and updates about these vulnerabilities, we recommend monitoring the Linux kernel security mailing list and relevant Git repositories. Stay vigilant, implement defense-in-depth strategies, and continue to prioritize kernel security in your infrastructure. Thank you for reading this technical analysis. Please share this article to help strengthen security awareness in the technical community. Visit our website  thesecmaster.com, and our social media page on FacebookLinkedInTwitterTelegramTumblrMedium, and Instagram and subscribe to receive updates like this.

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Arun KL

Arun KL is a cybersecurity professional with 15+ years of experience in IT infrastructure, cloud security, vulnerability management, Penetration Testing, security operations, and incident response. He is adept at designing and implementing robust security solutions to safeguard systems and data. Arun holds multiple industry certifications including CCNA, CCNA Security, RHCE, CEH, and AWS Security.

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