Ivanti has disclosed two critical vulnerabilities affecting its Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways that require immediate attention from organizations worldwide. The vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283, present significant security risks that could potentially compromise network infrastructure if left unaddressed.
CVE-2025-0282 is a critical vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.0, enabling remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code, while CVE-2025-0283 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.0 that allows local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges. Ivanti has confirmed limited exploitation of CVE-2025-0282 on Connect Secure appliances at the time of disclosure. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the vulnerabilities' details, their potential impact, affected products, and provide step-by-step instructions for checking, fixing, and mitigating these security threats to ensure your organization's network remains protected.
Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways are advanced network security solutions designed to provide comprehensive protection and secure remote access for enterprises. These powerful platforms offer robust zero trust network access (ZTNA) capabilities, enabling organizations to create secure, flexible, and intelligent connectivity across distributed work environments.
The Ivanti secure access solutions integrate sophisticated authentication mechanisms, multi-factor authentication, and granular access controls to ensure that only authorized users can access critical network resources. They support seamless remote access for employees, contractors, and partners while maintaining stringent security protocols. These gateways leverage advanced encryption, comprehensive threat detection, and continuous monitoring to protect against unauthorized access, potential security breaches, and emerging cyber threats.
With their cloud-native architecture and comprehensive security features, Ivanti's secure access solutions are critical infrastructure components for modern organizations seeking to balance operational efficiency and robust cybersecurity protection.
CVE ID: CVE-2025-0282
Description: Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways
CVSS Score: 9.0 (Critical)
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE: CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow)
The CVE-2025-0282 vulnerability is a critical security flaw that enables remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable Ivanti appliances. This stack-based buffer overflow occurs in the pre-authentication stage, meaning attackers can potentially compromise the system without requiring any valid credentials.
The vulnerability stems from improper boundary checking in a critical network-facing component of the Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways. By crafting specially manipulated network packets, an attacker can overflow a stack buffer, overwrite memory contents, and ultimately execute malicious code with system-level privileges.
Potential exploitation scenarios include:
Remote code execution without authentication
Complete system compromise
Unauthorized access to sensitive network resources
Potential creation of backdoors or persistent access mechanisms
CVE ID: CVE-2025-0283
Description: Local privilege escalation vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways
CVSS Score: 7.0 (High)
CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE: CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow)
CVE-2025-0283 is a high-severity vulnerability that allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges within the Ivanti appliance. This stack-based buffer overflow occurs after successful authentication, enabling malicious users to gain elevated system access.
The vulnerability exploits a memory management flaw in the application's privilege management system. By manipulating specific input parameters, an authenticated user can potentially execute code with higher privileges, potentially compromising the entire system's security model.
Key exploitation risks include:
Unauthorized privilege escalation
Potential access to administrative functions
Ability to modify system configurations
Bypassing existing security controls
Ivanti has confirmed limited exploitation of CVE-2025-0282 on Connect Secure appliances and recommends immediate mitigation through patching and integrity checking.
CVE
|
Product
|
Affected Version(s)
|
Resolved Version
|
Patch Availability
|
---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2025-0282
|
Ivanti Connect Secure
|
22.7R2 through 22.7R2.4
|
22.7R2.5
|
Ivanti Download Portal
|
CVE-2025-0283
|
Ivanti Connect Secure
|
22.7R2.4 and prior, 9.1R18.9 and prior
|
22.7R2.5
|
Ivanti Download Portal
|
CVE-2025-0282
|
Ivanti Policy Secure
|
22.7R1 through 22.7R1.2
|
Pending
|
Planned Jan. 21
|
CVE-2025-0283
|
Ivanti Policy Secure
|
22.7R1.2 and prior
|
Pending
|
Planned Jan. 21
|
CVE-2025-0282
|
Ivanti Neurons for ZTA Gateways
|
22.7R2 through 22.7R2.3
|
22.7R2.5
|
Planned Jan. 21
|
CVE-2025-0283
|
Ivanti Neurons for ZTA Gateways
|
22.7R2.3 and prior
|
22.7R2.5
|
Planned Jan. 21
|
Products Not Significantly Impacted:
Ivanti Policy Secure (when not internet-facing)
Ivanti Neurons for ZTA Gateways (when properly connected to ZTA controller)
Important Note: The External Integrity Checker Tool (ICT) version ICT-V22725 is designed to operate only with ICS Releases version 22.7R2.5 and above.
Identifying whether your Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, or ZTA Gateways are vulnerable requires a systematic approach. Here are several methods to verify your system's vulnerability:
Log into the Ivanti appliance administrative interface
Navigate to the system information or version details section
Verify your product version against the affected versions table:
Ivanti Connect Secure: 22.7R2 through 22.7R2.4
Ivanti Policy Secure: 22.7R1 through 22.7R1.2
Ivanti Neurons for ZTA Gateways: 22.7R2 through 22.7R2.3
Use the following command to retrieve version information:
cat /home/VERSION
Ivanti recommends using the External Integrity Checker Tool (ICT) version ICT-V22725 to validate system integrity:
Download the latest ICT tool from Ivanti portal
Run external and internal scans
Analyze results for potential compromise indicators
Utilize vulnerability scanning tools like Nessus, OpenVAS, or Qualys to:
Detect vulnerable Ivanti appliance versions
Identify potential exploitation attempts
Assess overall system security posture
Examine system logs for suspicious activities:
Check /data/var/dlogs/debuglog
Review /home/runtime/logs/
log.events.vc0
Look for unusual authentication attempts or unexpected system modifications
If vulnerability is confirmed:
Immediately isolate the affected appliance
Prepare for emergency patching
Consult Ivanti's security advisory
Consider performing a factory reset before applying updates
Immediate Patching
Ivanti has released patches for the affected products. Organizations should:
Download the latest version from the Ivanti Download Portal
Verify the patch version matches the recommended release:
- Ivanti Connect Secure: Version 22.7R2.5
- Ivanti Policy Secure: Patch planned for January 21
- Ivanti ZTA Gateways: Version 22.7R2.5
2. Integrity Verification
Utilize the External Integrity Checker Tool (ICT):
Download ICT-V22725 from Ivanti portal
Perform comprehensive internal and external scans
Follow these specific steps:
# Run ICT scan
/home/bin/ict-scan --external
/home/bin/ict-scan --internal
# Check scan results
cat /tmp/ict-scan-results.log
3. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
If immediate patching is not possible, implement these temporary measures:
Network Segmentation
- Isolate Ivanti appliances from direct internet access
- Use strict firewall rules
- Limit management interface exposure
Enhanced Monitoring
- Enable comprehensive logging
- Monitor for suspicious authentication attempts
- Set up real-time alerts for potential exploitation
4. Vendor-Recommended Workarounds
For Ivanti Connect Secure:
Perform a factory reset before applying patch
Disable unnecessary network services
Implement multi-factor authentication
For Policy Secure and ZTA Gateways:
Ensure appliances are not directly internet-facing
Restrict access to trusted networks only
Implement additional authentication layers
5. Post-Patch Verification
After applying the patch:
Confirm patch installation
Rerun ICT scans
Review system logs for any anomalies
Validate all system functions
Act immediately upon patch availability
Conduct thorough system integrity checks
Implement layered security approaches
Maintain continuous monitoring
Update all related network infrastructure
Review and rotate all credentials
Conduct a comprehensive security assessment
Implement zero-trust network access principles
We hope this post helps explore the details of CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283, its summary, potential impact, and affected version, and provide guidance on how to protect your Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways from the flaw. Thanks for reading this post. Please share this post and help secure the digital world.Visit our website thesecmaster.com, and our social media page on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Telegram, Tumblr, Medium, and Instagram and subscribe to receive updates like this.
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Arun KL is a cybersecurity professional with 15+ years of experience in IT infrastructure, cloud security, vulnerability management, Penetration Testing, security operations, and incident response. He is adept at designing and implementing robust security solutions to safeguard systems and data. Arun holds multiple industry certifications including CCNA, CCNA Security, RHCE, CEH, and AWS Security.
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